meganursula: (cthullu)
[personal profile] meganursula
Question for object oriented gurus:

I am currently reviewing some code implementing a current standard of an algorithm i frequently use. (I want to examine some modifications to the algorithm, but, i need a good baseline to compare to.) In it we see something like:

struct velocity
{
int size;
double v[D_max]
};


There are a lot of these structs - position, quantum, etc.

Thing is, in my code, i generally declare
num_dim = n; // this is what they are using size for up above
double position[num_dim];
double velocity[num_dim];


(quantum, for the record, appears to be taking the place of what i usually declare as a constant Eps, and is used to get around numerical issues when looking for zero.)

etc. I do not have additional structs. Thing is, i find all this structifying to be sort of pointless and irritating. Pointless because i do not know what the structs are adding to the code. Irritating because i think they add a level of obfuscation, rendering the code not only longer, but also much less readable.

My question - what, if anything, am i missing in this situation? I get, generally, what object oriented-ness does for you. But i haven't used it very much in the past 6 or so years. (Matlab's excuse for object oriented isn't worth bothering with.) Right now i find myself faced with a few examples of modern code that are object oriented up the ass, and it just seems like it all has been taken too far. If i give myself three months will i become a believer? Will i stop feeling like there should be some sort of natural progression through code and adapt to having objects interacting at will?

Date: 2008-09-11 08:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bhudson.livejournal.com
A lot of OOness is a bad solution to a very real problem, and occasionally it solves so few problems it's not worth the effort (or sometimes it causes more than it solves).

Things I like to use structures for:
- encapsulation: keep related data together, which makes it easier to pass it around or change the implementation. Sometimes you end up replicating data, like in your example. That rarely matters.

- type-checking. You're declaring a velocity, and that has a bunch of functions related to it that deal with velocities. If your function demands a int and a double*, you might screw up and pass in the wrong int or the wrong double*; if it demands a velocity*, you're not going to make that mistake.

- in C++, you can (and should) declare operator[] on array-like classes, so that you could then use velocity v; v[2] = whatever; and it would check the bounds of your array. You also get access to template libraries like STL and Boost, which have all sorts of extremely useful data structures like arrays that resize automatically, linked lists, balanced binary trees, hash tables, fixed-size arrays that check array bounds, etc.

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Megan Hazen

May 2020

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